Green wall
The effect of vertical greening

Expansion in urbanisation and substantial artificial materials has left urban designers seeking alternative ways to bring vitally important green features…

Creating cool urban green spaces

Vegetation structural complexity is a key driver of thermal comfort in small parks. Small urban greenspaces can deliver significant cooling…

Trees and stress in the city

Our experience of urban green‑space is inherently complex and multidimensional. While current policy frameworks often promote tree‑planting and green‑space expansion,…

Stellenbosch, South Africa
 Urban Mosaics and Pollinators

In South Africa’s Cape Floristic Region (CFR), research into small urban centres as found in Stellenbosch, Somerset West, and Franschhoek…

Creating healthy cities of all sizes

As populations become increasingly focused in the urban environment the focus of integrating health into urban design becomes equally increasingly…

The Buzz for Urban Beekeeping

Bringing a buzz to city biodiversity conservation are the projects keeping honey bee colonies in urban environments. Across city rooftops…

Rain Gardens

Climate change has resulted in increased urban flooding due to more impermeable surfaces and reduced interception. Consequently, cities have experienced…

Map of Zurich
Urban Green Space Indicator

Understanding the accessibility and experience of urban green spaces allows decision makers to make informed evaluations of a city’s amenities.…

Example of ORVal map
The Value of Green Spaces

It can be a challenge to quantify the recreational value of urban green spaces. Parks in urban areas can be…

Urban Agriculture and Social Benefits

A review of research from 57 different countries highlights the extensive social and cultural benefits of urban agriculture. These include…