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From Application to Legacy: How AIPH Provides Guidance for International Horticultural Expo Organisers

Aerial view of the park at Suncheon Expo 2023 in the Republic of Korea with gardens and visitors.

AIPH is responsible for approving International Horticultural Exhibitions and providing guidance to the organisations responsible for planning and delivering each Expo. From the earliest conversations about a potential Expo through to the legacy phase after it closes, AIPH makes available reference materials and frameworks that organisers can use throughout the process.

AIPH has a coherent set of guidance documents to assist organisers in preparing large-scale horticultural events. Drawing on experience from Expos worldwide, this framework delivers practical insights to help organisers manage the complex planning required for Expos, which often require years of preparation.

Closing ceremony of Expo 2023 Doha with international flags and the AIPH flag handover on stage.
The closing ceremony of Expo 2023 Doha marked the transition to the next A1 International Horticultural Expo, GREEN×EXPO 2027 Yokohama.

Cities and organisations intent on hosting an Expo can immediately consult the AIPH Organisers’ Guide and Frequently Asked Questions, which concisely detail the categories of International Horticultural Exhibitions, precise timelines, governance models, and mandatory expectations. These foundational resources clearly define what is required, empowering organisers to make informed application decisions.

Once an organiser decides to pursue an Expo, the application stage begins. Building on the foundational resources, organisers now work with the AIPH Organisers’ Guide together with the AIPH Application Guide, which outline the formal requirements for submitting a proposal and engaging with the AIPH Expo Committee.

Expo volunteer helping a visitor read a site map at Expo 2024 Chengdu in China.
A volunteer assists a visitor with a site map at Expo 2024 Chengdu in China.
Approval and early planning

After an exhibition has been approved, the focus shifts from bidding to detailed planning. At this stage, AIPH has additional guidance documents available, including the AIPH Onboarding Kit and the AIPH Master Planning Guide. These resources outline recommended approaches for establishing governance structures, developing master plans and coordinating the many components involved in preparing an international horticultural exhibition.

Aerial view of Floriade Expo 2022 park in Almere, Netherlands showing gardens, waterways and pavilions.
Aerial view of Floriade Expo 2022 in Almere, the Netherlands, an AIPH-approved A1 International Horticultural Exhibition.
Preparing for the Expo

As preparations progress, organisers define the strategies that will shape the exhibition. AIPH empowers organisers to create robust sustainability strategies, implementation plans, and communication frameworks that firmly embed environmental and social value throughout the event.

These materials also cover sustainability education and engagement, ensuring visitors and participants connect with the exhibition’s broader messages.

Visitor stepping across stones in a landscaped stream garden at Suncheon Expo 2023.
A visitor explores a landscaped stream garden at Suncheon Expo 2023 in the Republic of Korea.

International participation is another key element of AIPH Expos. The Showcasing International Participants guidance provides examples and best practices for organisers to use when designing programmes that enable countries and organisations to present their horticultural achievements to a global audience. Additional materials, such as Ceremonies Guidance, outline practical considerations for planning official moments during the exhibition, from opening events to closing ceremonies.

International participants holding certificates and bouquets after a floristry competition at Floriade Expo 2022.
Participants celebrate their awards during an international floristry competition at Floriade Expo 2022 in Almere, the Netherlands.
During the Expo

When the exhibition opens, organisers confidently utilise AIPH’s frameworks, such as the AIPH Competitions Regulations Template, to construct horticultural competitions and exhibitions. These competitions are core to International Horticultural Exhibitions, spotlighting top achievements in plant production, landscape design, and floral artistry, while engaging visitors with horticulture’s dynamic innovation.

Night view of Expo 2023 Doha site with illuminated pavilions and rows of international flags.
Expo 2023 Doha in Qatar welcomed countries from around the world to the A1 International Horticultural Exhibition.
After the Expo

Reference materials also support organisers after the exhibition has closed. Organisers prepare final reports and may document the Expo’s longer-term outcomes.

Through the AIPH Expo Legacies framework, organisers can capture how the exhibition has contributed to urban development, horticultural awareness and environmental engagement within the host location.

By providing authoritative guidance and sharing invaluable experience, AIPH ensures that International Horticultural Exhibitions remain powerful global platforms for horticulture, sustainability, and robust international collaboration.


Rachel Wakefield

Communications Executive and Associate Editor
United Kingdom

rachel.wakefield@aiph.org