Appearance

AppearanceThrough time, humans spent 95% of our history in a natural, green environment. In fact, we have only been living in cities en masse for a relatively short time. Our senses are still fully attuned to living in a green environment and less well adapted to all the modern stimuli of our time.

A view of greenery is one of the simplest measures to improve our health.

In this theme you can read about many timeless universal principles on the view of greenery and about the use of colour. Greenery is more than simple decoration. Carefully chosen plants with visual value perform multiple functions. They can be durable in the living public space.

Seeing green

In the green part of the colour spectrum, it is easy to distinguish different shades. That’s why we don’t find a natural environment with a variety of green plants boring at all.

People increasingly prefer natural green structures, with varied greenery in shape and colours. Residents want the greenery to be well-maintained and healthy, clean and safe.

Green view

It costs us less energy to be in a green environment than in a built-up environment. In nature we find many repetitive patterns and harmonic relationships. Our visual system easily processes these, leaving us with more ‘space’ for other tasks. Biologically speaking, we are ‘used to’ a green environment. Such an environment therefore has a calming effect.

Research shows that variation in planting and a human scale are important to feel comfortable in the outdoor space. A view of a biodiverse landscape has more effect than a view of a bare (grass) plain without trees and shrubs. By designed placement of trees, a more pleasant environment can be created in an open space or on a large square.

Green noise barriers contribute to a designed landscape, and provide habitat for biodiversity. The total desired experience is enhanced by combining the sight of greenery with the other senses such as hearing, smell, and taste.

If the inclusion of larger green structures or trees is not possible, one can also opt for several short experiences of greenery. For example, in planting along routes with a high flow of pedestrians, opt for greenery in several places: against facades, in pots, on a small scale, or in surprising places such as water. Even short moments of experiencing nature make us happy and calm.

From the window

In a built-up environment with variations in building height, one often has a view of (lower) roofs, facades and streets. A view of a green roof instead of a bitumen or gravel roof is much more pleasant.


How to use this manual

This manual is divided into several chapters, which can be accessed via the buttons below.